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Hamza ibn ‘Abdul-Muttalib ((アラビア語:حمزة بن عبد المطلب)) (c.566–625〔Muhammad ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'' vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). ''The Companions of Badr'', p. 4. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕) was a companion and paternal uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. His ''kunyas'' were Abu Umara〔Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 2.〕 () and Abu Yaala〔Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 3.〕 (). He had the by-names ''Lion of God''〔Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 2.〕 () and the ''Lion of Paradise'' (), and Muhammad gave him the posthumous title ''Sayyid-ush-Shuhda'' ("Chief of the Martyrs").〔http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org/webfiles/downloads/english/HAMZA.pdf〕 ==Family == Hamza’s father was Abdul Muttalib ibn Hashim ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy from the Quraysh tribe in Mecca.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 2.〕 His mother was Hala bint Uhayb from the Zuhra clan of the Quraysh.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 2.〕 His parents met when Abdul Muttalib went with his son Abdullah to the house of Wahb ibn 'Abd Manaf to seek the hand of Wahb’s daughter Amina. While they were there, Abdul Muttalib noticed Wahb’s niece, Hala bint Uhayb, and he asked for her hand as well. Wahb agreed, and Muhammad’s father Abdullah and his grandfather Abdul Muttalib were both married on the same day in a double marriage ceremony.〔Al-Tabari, ''Tarikh al-Rasul al-Maluk''. Translated by Watt, W. M., & McDonald, M. V. (1988). Volume VI: ''Muhammad at Mecca'', pp. 5-8. New York: State University of New York Press.〕 Hence Hamza was the younger brother of Muhammad’s father. Hamza was Muhammad’s foster-brother: they had both been suckled by the slave Thuwaybah.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 4.〕 It was traditionally alleged that Hamza was four years older than Muhammad.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 4.〕 This is disputed by Ibn Sayyid, who argues: “Zubayr narrated that Hamza was four years older than the Prophet. But this does not seem correct, because reliable hadith state that Thuwayba nursed both Hamza and the Prophet.” Ibn Sayyid concludes that Hamza was only two years older than Muhammad, though he adds the traditional expression of doubt, “Only God knows.”〔Ibn Sayyid al-Nas, ''Uyun al-Athar''.〕 Ibn Hajar writes: “Hamza was born two to four years before Muhammad.”〔Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, ''Finding the Truth in Judging the Companions''.〕 Hamza was skilled in wrestling, archery and swordsmanship.〔 He was fond of hunting, and he is described as “the strongest man of the Quraysh, and the most unyielding.”〔Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume, p. 131.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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